All disputed points have been settled in an entirely original manner. Instead of taking any one person as an authority, the history of each game has been traced from its source to its present condition, and its rules have been carefully compared with those of other members of the same family. The times and the reasons for the various changes have been ascertained, and the rules given are not only in strict accord with the true spirit of the game, but are based upon common sense and equity. When official laws for any game exist they are given in full. The list of technical terms is the most complete ever published. CONTENTS. page A list of terms, 674 Ace in the Pot, _dice_, 617 All Fours Family, 324 All Fives, 329 Auction Pitch, 330 Blind All Fours, 325 California Jack, 330 Cinch, 334 Commercial Pitch, 330 Dom Pedro, 334 Double Pedro, 334 High Five, 334 Old Sledge, 325 Pedro, 333 Pedro Sancho, 333 Sell-out, 330 Seven-up, 325 Shasta Sam, 330 Smudge, 333 Snoozer, 334 Ambigu, 259 American Billiard Laws, 627 American Laws of Bridge, 48 American Pyramid Pool, 631 American Skat, 434 Auction Binocle, 407 Auction Bridge, xxv Cards Played in Error, xxxi Declarer’s Play, 22 Discarding, 21 Ducking, 25 Dummy, xxx Eleven Rule, 13 Encouraging Discards, 22 Exposed Cards, xxxi Finessing, 24 Fourth-hand Play, 21 Illustrative Auction Hands, 27 Irregularities in Declaring, xxix Irregularities in the Deal, xxvii Leading High Cards, 6 Leading Out of Turn, xxxi Leading Second Round, 9 Leading Short Suits, 8 Leading Small Cards, 9 Leading Trumps, 11 Making the Trump, xxvii No-trump Leads, 11 Nullo, 26 Scoring, 26 Suggestions for Bidding, 26 Suggestions for the Play, 26 Opening Leads, 5 Penalties, 1 Playing against Dummy, 14 Playing to the Score, 21 Pone’s Lead, 11 Rank of the Bids, xxviii Returning Suits, 14 Revoke, xxx Scoring, xxxii Second-hand Play, 17 Selecting the Suit to Lead, 6 Suggestions for Good Play, 3 Third-hand Play, 12, 19 Auction Cinch, 340 Auction Euchre, 279 Auction Hearts, 354 Auction Pitch, 330 Authors, 500 Baccara, 521 Baccara Chemin de Fer, 526 Backgammon, 590 Opening Throws, 595 English Game, 598 American Game, 599 The Laws, 601 Russian Backgammon, 602 Banking Games, 516 Bank-shot Billiards, 626 Base-ball with dice, 617 Baulk-line Billiards, 625 Bergen Game, _dominoes_, 609 Bézique Family, 374 Bézique, 375 Chinese Bézique, 394 Chouette Bézique, 394 Penchant, 384 Rubicon Bézique, 386 Cinq-Cents, 383 Four-handed, 382 Polish Bézique, 382 Three-handed, 382 Bid Euchre, 287 Bid Whist, 687 Bierspiel, 319 Billiards and Pool, 620 American Game, 624 Amer. Pyramid Pool, 631 Baulk-line Billiards, 625 Black Pool, 642 Books on Billiards, 650 Bottle Pool, 649 Chicago Pool, 633 Colour-ball Pool, 639 Continuous Pool, 632 Cow-boy Pool, 634 Cushion Caroms, 626 English Billiards, 643 English Pool, 639 English Pyramid Pool, 632 English Billiard Laws, 644 Fifteen-ball Pool, 629 Forty-one Pool, 633 High-low-jack Game, 633 Laws of Billiards, American, 627 Little Corporal, 648 Pin Pool, 647 Shell Out Pool, 632 Snooker Pool, 636 Spanish Game of Billiards, 649 Binochle, 395 Melds, 398 Auction Binochle, 407 Gaigel, 406 Three-handed, 405 Four-handed, 407 Black Jack or Lady, 356 Black Pool, English, 642 Blind All Fours, 325 Blind Cinch, 340 Blind Euchre, 278 Blind Hookey, 527 Block Game, _dominoes_, 606 Bluff, _poker_, 245 Boodle, 507 Books on Billiards, 650 Boston, 165 Payments, 171 French Boston, 179 Russian Boston, 183 Boston de Fontainebleau, 174 Bottle Pool, 649 Bouillotte, 254 Bowling Alley Laws, 662 Brag, _poker_, 250 Brelan, 254 Bridge, xxv, 28 Bridge Laws, 41 Bridge Tactics, 28 Doubling, 32 Illustrative Hand, 34 Making the Trump, 28, 31 Opening Leads, 33 Text Books, 59 Bridge, Varieties of, 35 Auction Bridge, xxv Bridge for Three, 36 Bridge for Two, 36 Double Dummy Bridge, 39 Draw Bridge, 40 Duplicate Auction, 35 Duplicate Bridge, 38 King’s Bridge, 40 Misery Bridge, 37 Pivot Bridge, 37 Progressive Bridge, 38 Reversi Bridge, 40 Short Bridge, 40 Six-hand Bridge, 39 Three-hand Auction, 35 Calabrasella, 489 California Jack, 330 Call-ace Euchre, 287 Canfield, 693 Cartomancie, 513 Cassino, 478 Spade Cassino, 485 21 Point Cassino, 484 Royal Cassino, 485 Draw Cassino, 485 Catch the Ten, 159 Cayenne, 138 Centennial, _dice_, 618 Chance, and its Laws, 651 Concurrent Events, 654 Conflicting Events, 654 Dice Probabilities, 655 Distribution of Suits, 656 Distribution of Trumps, 656 Doubling up Bets, 657 Luck, 651 Martingales, 657 Maturity of the Chances, 652 Playing Progression, 658 Poker Probabilities, 655 Successive Event, 652 Whist Probabilities, 656 Checkers, 577 The Openings, 580 The Four Positions, 582 Theory of the Move, 584 Illustrative Games, 586 Devil and Tailors, 587 Checker Laws, 588 Losing Game, 587 Polish Draughts, 587 Chemin de fer, 526 Chess, 546 The Openings, 557 The Endings, 567 Games at Odds, 565 Knights’ Tour, 570 American Laws, 571 Chicago Pool, 633 Chinese Bézique, 394 Chinese Fan Tan, 528 Chinese Whist, 184 Chouette Bézique, 394 Chuck Luck, 540 Cinch, 334 Auction Cinch, 340 Blind Cinch, 340 Progressive Cinch, 340 Sixty-three, 340 Widow Cinch, 341 Illustrative Hands, 342 Cinch Laws, 344 Razzle-Dazzle, 340 Cinq-Cents, 383 Colour-ball Pool, 639 Commerce, 252 Commercial Pitch, 330 Commit, 503 Compass Whist, 113 Continuous Pool, 632 Conquian, 486 Cow-boy Pool, 634 Cushion Carroms, 626 Craps, _dice_, 614 Cribbage, 442 Five-card Cribbage, 460 Six-card Cribbage, 444 Seven-card Cribbage, 462 Solitaire Cribbage, 700 Three-hand Cribbage, 461 Four-hand Cribbage, 461 Cut-throat Euchre, 277 Dice Games, 611 Ace in the Pot, 617 Base-Ball, 616 Centennial, 618 Chuck-Luck, 540 Crap Shooting, 614 Going to Boston, 617 Help Your Neighbour, 619 Law of Chances, 613 Multiplication, 618 Passe Dix, 619 Poker Dice, 615 Probabilities, 655 Raffles, 613 Round the Spot, 618 Sweat, 540 Ten Pins, 616 Throwing Dice, 612 Under and Over Seven, 543 Vingt-et-un, 618 Discard Hearts, 356 Distribution of Suits, Whist, 657 Distribution of Trumps, Whist, 657 Division Loo, 319 Doctrine of Chances, 651 Domino Hearts, 357 Dominoes, 605 All Fives, 609 All Threes, 610 Bergen Game, 609 Block Game, 606 Draw Game, 608 Domino Pool, 609 Matadore, 608 Muggins, 609 Sebastopol, 609 Dom Pedro, 334 Double Dummy Bridge, 39 Double Dummy Whist, 130 Double Pedro, 334 Doubling-up Bets, 657 Draughts, 577 Draw Bridge, 47 Draw Cassino, 485 Draw Game, _dominoes_, 608 Draw Poker, 208 Drive Whist, 687 Dummy, 127 Duplicate Bridge, 45 Duplicate Whist, 100 Apparatus Necessary, 102 Club against Club, 103 Compass Whist, 113 Foster’s Pair System, 115 Gilman’s Team System, 109 Howell Pair System, 114 Individual against Individual, 114 Laws of Duplicate Whist, 119 Married Couples System, 118 Memory Duplicate, 110 Pair against Pair, 110 Safford’s Systems, 116 Team against Team, 105 Dutch Bank, 527 Earl of Coventry, 502 Ecarté, 293 Jeu de règle, 299 Pool Ecarté, 306 Enflé, 370 English Billiards, 643 English Billiard Laws, 644 English Following Pool, 639 English Pyramid Pool, 632 English Whist Laws, 196 Euchre Family of Games, 263 Euchre, 264 Auction Euchre, 279 Bid Euchre, or 500, 287 Blind Euchre, 278 Call-ace Euchre, 287 Cut-Throat, 277 Five-handed, 286 French Euchre, 279 Jambone, 283 Jamboree, 283 Laps, 283 Laws of Euchre, 288 Military Euchre, 281 Penalty Euchre, 279 Progressive Euchre, 280 Railroad Euchre, 282 Set-Back Euchre, 278 Seven-handed Euchre, 284 Slams, 283 Fan Tan, 528 Fan Tan with Cards, 509 Farmer, or Ferme, 520 Faro, 529 Favourite Whist, 99 Fifteen-ball Pool, 629 Five-card Cribbage, 460 Five-card Loo, 323 Five-handed Euchre, 286 Five Hundred, 287 Five and Ten, 316 Five or Nine, 509 Flat Poker, 229 Following Pool, 639 Fortune Telling, 513 Forty-five, 316 Forty-one Pool, 633 Four-ball Billiards, 626 Four-handed Cribbage, 461 ” ” Bézique, 382 ” ” Binocle, 407 ” ” Sixty-six, 413 Four Jacks, 369 Freeze-out, _poker_, 228 French Boston, 179 French Carrom Game, 624 French Dummy, 133 French Euchre, 279 French Games:-- Ambigu, 259 Baccara, 521 Bouillotte, 254 Cinq-Cents, 383 Ferme, 520 Humbug Whist, 132 Impérial, 476 Macao, 520 Mort, 133 Nain Jaune, 505 Rouge et Noir, 534 Roulette, 536 Trente et Quarante, 534 Vingt-et-un, 517 Frog, 441 Gaigel, 406 General Laws, Card Games, 671 German Games:-- Binocle, 395 Kreutz Mariage, 413 Schwellen, 370 Sixty-six, 408 Skat, 415 Solo, 493 Go-bang, 604 Going to Boston, _dice_, 617 Halma, 604 Hazard, _dice_, 540, 614 Hearts:--, 349 Auction Hearts, 354 Black Jack, 356 Black Lady, 356 Discard Hearts, 356 Domino Hearts, 357 Heartsette, 357 Howell’s Hearts, 352 Illustrative Hands, 366 Joker Hearts, 355 Laws of Hearts, 371 Progressive Hearts, 356 Spot Hearts, 355 Sweepstake Hearts, 352 Three-handed Hearts, 354 Two-handed, 354 Heart Solo, 498 Heartsette, 357 Help Your Neighbour, _dice_, 619 High Five, 334 High-low-jack, 325 ” ” ” Pool, 633 Howell Pairs, Whist, 114 Howell’s Hearts, 352 Humbug Whist, 132 I Doubt It, 695 Impérial, 476 Irish Loo, 323 Jack Pots, _poker_, 223 Jambone, _euchre_, 283 Jamboree, _euchre_, 283 Jass, 696 Two-hand Jass, 697 Jeu de Règle, _écarté_, 299 Jink Game, _spoil five_, 315 Joker Hearts, 355 Keno, or Lotto, 539 King’s Bridge, 40 Klondike, 512 Kreutz Mariage, 413 Lansquenet, 543 Laps, _euchre_, 283 Law of Chances, 651 Laws of all Games, 671 Laws, Official Codes for:-- Backgammon, 601 Billiards, American, 627 Billiards, English, 644 Bowling, or Ten Pins, 662 Bridge, 41 Chess, 571 Checkers, 588 Cinch, 344 Euchre, 288 Hearts, 371 Poker, 238 Skat, 435 Ten Pins, or Bowling, 662 Whist, American, 186 Whist, Duplicate, 119 Whist, English, 196 Laws of Probabilities, 651 Lift Smoke, 502 Little Corporal, 648 Loo, or Division Loo, 319 Five-card Loo, 323 Irish Loo, 323 Losing Game, _draughts_, 587 Lotto, 539 Luck, 651 Macao, 520 Man-of-war Billiards, 644 Martingales, 657 Matadore, _dominoes_, 608 Matrimony, 504 Maturity of the Chances, 652 Memory Duplicate, 110 Military Euchre, 281 Misery Bridge, 37 Mistigris, _poker_, 216 Monte Bank, 542 Monte Carlo Betting Limit, 658 Morelles, 604 Mort, 133 Muggins, _dominoes_, 609 Multiplication, _dice_, 618 My Bird Sings, 253 My Ship Sails, 253 Nain Jaune, 505 Napoleon, 307 National Games:--, 414 America, Cassino, 478 England, Cribbage, 442 Germany, Skat, 415 France, Piquet, 463 Italy, Calabrasella, 489 Mexico, Conquian, 486 Newmarket, 507 Nine Men’s Morris, 604 Norwegian Whist, 688 Odd Games, 497 Old Maid, 501 Old Sledge, 325 Patience Games, 510 Patience Poker, 698 Pedro, 333 Peep Nap, 312 Penalty Euchre, 279 Penchant, 384 Pinochle, 395 Pin Pool, 632 Piquet, 463 Piquet Normand, 473 Piquet Voleur, 473 Piquet a Ecrire, 474 Rubicon Piquet, 475 Pitch, 325 Pivot Bridge, 37 Playing Progression, 658 Pochen, 508 Poker Family of Games, 207 Poker, 207 Bluff, 245 Bluffing, 237 Cheating, 229 Draw Poker, 208 Eccentric Hands, 215 Flat Poker, 229 Freeze Out, 228 Going In, 232 Good Play, 231 How to Win, 236 Jack Pots, 223 Joker Poker, 216 Mistigris, 216 Odds against Hands, 216 Patience Poker, 698 Poker Gin, 692 Poker Rum, 691 Poker Laws, 238 Probabilities, 217, 233, 655 Progressive Poker, 248 Rank of Hands, 213 Schnautz, 248 Show-down Poker, 229 Straight Poker, 245 Stud Poker, 246 Table Stakes, 227 Text-books, 262 Thirty-one, 248 Whiskey Poker, 247 Poker Dice, 615 Polignac, 369 Polish Bézique, 382 Polish Draughts, 587 Pool Games:-- Amer. Pyramid Pool, 631 Black Pool, English, 642 Bottle Pool, 649 Chicago Pool, 633 Colour-ball Pool, 639 Continuous Pool, 632 Cow-boy Pool, 634 English Pyramid Pool, 632 Eng. Following Pool, 639 Fifteen-ball Pool, 629 Following Pool, 639 Forty-one Pool, 633 High-low-jack Pool, 633 Little Corporal, 648 Pin Pool, 647 Shell Out, 632 Spanish Pool, 649 Pool with Dominoes, 609 Pool Ecarté, 306 Pope Joan, 505 Preference, 496 Probabilities, 651 Progressive Bridge, 38 Progressive Cinch, 340 Progressive Euchre, 280 Progressive Hearts, 356 Progressive Poker, 248 Progressive Whist, 119 Prussian Whist, 98 Purchase Nap, 311 Pyramid Pool, 631 Quatre Valets, 369 Quinze, 521 Raffles, _dice_, 613 Railroad Euchre, 282 Rams, 317 Ranter Go Round, 508 Razzle-Dazzle, 340 Reversi, 603 Reversi Bridge, 40 Rondeau, 541 Rouge et Noir, 534 Roulette, 536 Rounce, 319 Round the Spot, _dice_, 618 Royal Cassino, 485 Rubicon Bézique, 386 Rubicon Piquet, 475 Rum, 689 Double-pack Rum, 692 Single-pack Rum, 689 Poker Gin, 692 Poker Rum, 691 Russian Backgammon, 602 Russian Boston, 183 Sancho Pedro, 333 Saratoga, 507 Scat, see Skat, 415 Schnautz, 248 Schwellen, 370 Scotch Whist, 159 Sebastopol, _dominoes_, 609 Sell Out, 330 Set-back Euchre, 278 Seven-handed Euchre, 284 Seven-card Cribbage, 462 Seven-up, 325 Shasta Sam, 330 Shell-out Pool, 632 Shooting Craps, 614 Short Bridge, 47 Show-down Poker, 229 Shuffle Board, 619 Six-card Cribbage, 444 Six-hand Bridge, 39 Sixty-four Card Binocle, 375 Sixty-three, _cinch_, 340 Sixty-six, 408 Four-handed, 413 Kreutz Mariage, 413 Three-handed, 413 Skat, 415, 434 Game Values, 421 Scoring, 427 Illustrative Hands, 432 Skat Laws, 435 Slams, _euchre_, 283 Slobberhannes, 368 Smudge, 333 Snip-snap-snorem, 502 Snooker Pool, 649 Snoozer, 334 Solitaires, 510, 693, 698, 700 Solo, 498 Three-handed Solo, 499 Solo Whist, 144 Spade Cassino, 485 Spanish Monte, 542 Spanish Pool, 649 Speculation, 501 Spin, 507 Spoil Five, 312 Spot Hearts, 355 Stops, 507 Straight Poker, 245 Stud Poker, 246 Sweat, _dice_, 540 Sweepstake Hearts, 352 Table Games, 544 Table Stakes, _poker_, 227 Technical Terms, 674 Telling Fortunes, 513 Ten Pins, or Bowling, 660 American Ten Pins, 662 Battle Game, 665 Cocked Hat, 664 Cocked Hat & Feather, 665 “Don’ts” for Players, 669 Duck Pin Game, 669 Five Back, 668 Four Back, 667 Head Pin; four back, 666 Head Pin Out, 667 Kinsley Candle Pin, 669 Newport Game, 668 Nine Up and Nine Down, 666 Ten Pins with Dice, 616 Three-card Monte, 542 Thirty-one, _poker_, 248 Three-cushion Carroms, 626 Three-handed Auction, 35 ” ” Bézique, 382 ” ” Bridge, 36 ” ” Cribbage, 461 ” ” Hearts, 354 ” ” Binocle, 405 ” ” Sixty-six, 413 Throwing Dice, 612 Trente et Quarante, 534 Tric-trac, 590 Twenty-one Point Cassino, 484 Two-handed Bridge, 36 ” ” Hearts, 354 Under and over Seven, 543 Varieties of Bridge, 42 Vingt-et-un, 517 Vingt-et-un with Dice, 518 Vint, 493 Whiskey Poker, 247 Whist Family of Games, xvii Whist, 60 American Laws, 186 Auction Bridge, xxv Bridge, xxv, 28 Bid Whist, 687 Cayenne Whist, 138 Chinese Whist, 184 Double Dummy, 130 Dummy, 127 Dummy Laws, 206 Drive Whist, 687 Duplicate Whist, 100 English Laws, 196 Favourite Whist, 99 French Whist, 164 German Whist, 183 Humbug Whist, 131 Memory Duplicate, 110 Mort, 133 Norwegian Whist, 688 Probabilities, 656 Progressive Whist, 119 Prussian Whist, 98 Scotch Whist, 159 Solo Whist, 144 Text Books, 99 Thirteen and the Odd, 132 Whist Family Laws, 186 Whist Tactics, 70 Albany Lead, 86 American Game, 94 American Laws, 186 American Leads, 88 Conventional Plays, 70 Deschapelles Coups, 91 Discarding, 80 Discard Signals, 90 Echo in Plain Suits, 90 Echo in Trumps, 86 Eleven Rule, 79 False Cards, 92 Finessing, 92 Forcing, 80 Four-signal, 86 Fourth-hand Play, 84 General Directions, 60 General Principles, 68 High-card Leads, 72 How to Study, 70 Illustrative Hands, 97 Inferences, 93 Inviting a Ruff, 88 Leader’s Partner, 78 Leading Plain Suits, 72 Leading Short Suits, 91 Leading Trumps, 71 Low Card Leads, 74 Low’s Signal, 90 Methods of Cheating, 67 Method of Playing, 61 Minneapolis Lead, 89 Partner’s Duties, 78 Placing the Lead, 92 Plain-suit Echo, 90 Playing to the Score, 92 Returning Partner’s Suits, 80 Scoring, 64 Second-hand Play, 81 Short-suit Game, 91-94 Short-suit Leads, 74-61 Signal Game, 85 Stacking Tricks, 63 Suggestions for Good Play, 67 Tenace Positions, 91 Third Hand Play, 78 Trump Signals, 85 Unblocking, 90 Underplay, 91 Using the Markers, 66 Works on Whist, 99 Widow Binocle, 408 Widow Cinch, 341 Yerlash, _see_ Vint, 493 INTRODUCTION.
There was no guessing; the closed hands were looked into (A. B. Gomme). Mr. Addy has collected a similar game called My lady s lost a gold ring, and Mr. Newell (_Games and Songs of American Children_, p. 150) has another, Hold fast my gold ring. Dibbs A game played with the small knuckle-bones taken from legs of mutton; these bones are themselves called dibs (Lowsley s _Glossary of Berkshire Words_). Holloway s _Dictionary_ says five of these bones are used by boys, with which they play a game called Dibs in West Sussex. See Check-stones, Fivestones, Hucklebones.
[10] For amount scored by declarer, if doubled, see Laws 53 and 56. [11] When the penalty for an insufficient declaration is not demanded, the bid over which it was made may be repeated unless some higher bid have intervened. [12] The question, “Partner, will you select the penalty, or shall I?” is a form of consultation which is not permitted. [13] The penalty is determined by the declarer (see Law 66). [14] See Law 50_a_. [15] If more than one card be exposed, all may be called. [16] The rule in Law 50_c_ as to consultations governs the right of adversaries to consult as to whether such direction be given. [17] Should the declarer play third hand before the second hand, the fourth hand may without penalty play before his partner. [18] As to the right of adversaries to consult, see Law 50_a_. [19] Either adversary may decide which card shall be considered played to the trick which contains more than four cards.
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At the Knickerbocker Whist Club, New York, which is still famous for its compass games, they play a minimum of 24 trays, or get as near that number as possible. If there are 14 tables, they play two deals at each. If there are only 10 tables, they play 30 trays. All the N & S players sit still, and at the end of each round, two or three deals as the case may be, all the E & W players move up one table, 2 going to 1, 3 to 2, etc. Each pair keeps its own score card, on which is put down the number of the tray, the number of the pair played against, which is always the number of the table at which they started; one of the pairs remaining there being No. 3 N & S, the other moving away, being No. 3 E & W. Each pair adds up its score card at the end, and puts down the total number of tricks they have won. The names of the players having been previously written on the blackboard, their scores are put down opposite their names, each side, N & S and E & W, is then added up in order to find the average, and all scores above average are plus, while all below average are minus. The following is an example of the averaging of a game in which five tables took part, playing 30 deals:-- N & S E & W a 201 -6 f 189 +6 b 204 -3 g 186 +3 c 211 +4 h 179 -4 d 207 = j 183 = e 212 +5 k 178 -5 --------------- --------------- 5 |1035 5 |915 +---- +--- Aver.
--Berkshire (Miss Thoyts, _Antiquary_; xxvii. 254). (_b_) A ring is formed, one child in the centre. The ring sing the first verse, and then the centre child chooses one from the ring. The chosen pair kiss when the ring has sung the second. The first child then joins the ring, and the game begins again. In the Barnes version the centre child calls one to her from the ring by singing the second verse and naming the child she chooses. (_c_) A version from Lady C. Gurdon s _Suffolk County Folk-lore_ (p. 62) is the same as previous versions, except that it ends-- Now you re married you must be good Make your husband chop the wood; Chop it fine and bring it in, Give three kisses in the ring.
=_ A must risk the King and 3 being divided, for if they are in one hand nothing will save him. Z keeps ♢9 and ♣Q in order to be sure of getting a lead, as he is the only player who can load A by putting him in on spades at the end making him take in his own hearts. _=8th Trick.=_ B cannot risk playing the high clubs while there is any chance for him to win the pool. He can count A to be safe in diamonds, with two hearts and two spades. _=10th Trick.=_ A clears his hand of the very dangerous spade before leading his tenace in diamonds. _=12th Trick.=_ A will not give up the heart until he is sure that B has not the ♣7. * * * * * _=Text Books.
[Illustration: _=First Position.=_ Black to move and win. WHITE. +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | ⛀ | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | ⛂ | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | ⛂ | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | ⛁ | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ BLACK. ] [Illustration: _=Second Position.=_ Black to move and win. WHITE. +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | | | | | | ⛀ | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | ⛀ | | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | ⛁ | | | | ⛂ | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | | ⛂ | | | | ⛃ | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ BLACK. ] [Illustration: _=Third Position.=_ Either to move; White to win.
A player may make it a grand without seeing either of the skat cards. This is called a _=Grand Solo=_. A player may announce a Grand and lay his cards face up on the table; exposed, but not liable to be called. This is called a _=Grand Ouvert=_. A Frage cannot be played as a Grand under any circumstances. A player may announce _=Gucki Grand=_, which means that he will take both the skat cards into his hand at once, in order to get the privilege of laying out any two cards he pleases, but that Jacks will be the only trumps. If a Gucki Grand is lost, it costs double. A player may announce a _=Gucki Nullo=_, in which he takes both the skat cards into his hand and lays out any two cards he pleases. This loses double if it is not successful. _=Revolution=_ is seldom played.
A., and R.E. cannot move without supply--if supplies are not provided within six consecutive moves, they are out of action. A force surrounded must surrender four moves after eating its last horse. Now as to Destructions: To destroy a railway bridge R.E. take two moves; to repair, R.E. take ten moves.
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If any card is found faced in the pack, or if the pack be proved incorrect or imperfect, there must be a new deal. An imperfect pack is one in which there are duplicate or missing cards, or cards so torn or marked that they can be identified by the backs. 20. Should a player deal out of his turn, the deal must stand if it is complete; otherwise there must be a new deal by the right dealer. When the deal stands, the next deal must be by the player who should have dealt, and subsequent deals must be so arranged that there shall be the right number to each round. A player dealing out of turn may be penalized 10 points. ERRORS IN DEALING. 21. There are no misdeals. No matter what happens, the same dealer must deal again if it was his proper turn to deal.
He then becomes the farmer, and deals one card to each player, but takes none himself. The object of the players is to get as near 16 as possible, and each in turn, beginning on the dealer’s left must take at least one card. After looking at it he may ask for another, and so on until he is créve or stands. Should a player overdraw himself, he says nothing about it until all are helped, when the hands are exposed. Any player having exactly 16 takes the farm and all its contents. If there is more than one 16, that which is made with the assistance of the ♡6 wins, otherwise the one which is made with the fewest cards. If this is a tie the eldest hand wins. If no one has exactly 16, the farm stays with its original owner deal after deal, until exactly 16 is held by some player. Whether any one wins the farm or not, when the hands are exposed all those who have overdrawn must pay to the one who owned the farm at the beginning of that deal, as many counters as they have points more than 16. These payments do not go into the farm, but are clear profits.
If neither knocks, and at the end of the hand both players are found to have points enough to put them out, neither wins the game, which must be continued for 100 points more; that is, as 500 points is the usual game, it must be made 600 in such a case. Should both reach 600 without knocking, it must be continued to 700. If neither knocks, and only one has enough points to go out he wins the game on its merits. As the name implies, 500 points is game. PENCHANT. Penchant is a complicated form of Cinq-cents and Bézique, played with a single pack of thirty-two cards, which rank as at Piquet; A K Q J 10 9 8 7, the ace being highest both in cutting and in play. _=Cutting.=_ The higher cut has the choice of seats, and the lower cut deals the first hand. _=Dealing.=_ After the cards have been cut by the pone the dealer gives one card to his adversary, then one to the stock, and then one to himself, all face down.
| -- | -- | -- | | 33.|And leave the girl a | -- |And leave the girl a | | |widow. | |widow. | | 34.| -- |And give his wife a | -- | | | |feather. | | | 35.|Birds shall sing and |Bells shall ring and |Bells ring and we | | |bells ring. |birds sing. |shall sing. | | 36.
=_ Nothing obstructs the progress of the beginner so much as his attempts to cover all the ground at once. The more ambitious he is, the greater his necessity for keeping in view the maxim; “One thing at a time: all things in succession.” One must master the scales before he can produce the perfect melody. The novice should first thoroughly understand the object, and the fundamental principle of the game. _=The Object=_ is to win tricks. Not to give information, or to count the hands, or to remember every card played; but simply and only to win tricks. _=The Principle=_ is to secure for certain cards a trick-taking value which does not naturally belong to them; either by getting higher cards out of the way of lower, or by placing the holder of intermediate cards at a disadvantage with regard to the lead. If any person will take the trouble to deal out four hands, and after turning them face up on the table, count how many tricks each side will probably take with its high cards and trumps, he will find that the total will hardly ever be exactly thirteen tricks. Let us suppose the following to be one of the hands so dealt; Z turning up the ♡6 for trumps:-- [Illustration: ♡Q J 8 ♣6 ♢K J 6 5 3 ♠A 9 8 6 ♡4 3 2 +-------+ ♡A K 10 5 ♣A K Q 8 7 4 3 | Y | ♣J 9 ♢7 |A B| ♢A 8 4 ♠Q 7 | Z | ♠K 5 4 2 +-------+ ♡9 7 6 ♣10 5 2 ♢Q 10 9 2 ♠J 10 3 ] On looking over this hand it would appear that A could only make one trick in Clubs, of which the second round would be trumped. His partner can count on five tricks: the two best and the fourth trumps; the ♢A, and the ♠K; a total of six tricks.
A TOURNÉ +---+-------+-------+-------+-----+ | | A | B | C | A | | | | | |wins.| +---+-------+-------+-------+-----+ | 1 | _♣J_ | ♡7 | J♢ | 4 | | 2 | ♡Q | _♡A_ | ♡8 | - | | 3 | _K♢_ | 9♢ | Q♢ | 7 | | 4 | ♡J | _J♠_ | A♠ | - | | 5 | _♡10_ | ♡9 | 7♠ | 10 | | 6 | _A♢_ | ♣7 | 8♢ | 11 | | 7 | 7♢ | K♠ | _10♢_ | - | | 8 | ♣K | _♣10_ | ♣9 | - | | 9 | _♡K_ | Q♠ | 8♠ | 7 | |10 | _♣A_ | ♣Q | ♣8 | 14 | +---+-------+-------+-------+ + | ♠10 and ♠9 in the Scat. | 10 | +---------------------------+-----+ | A wins 63 | +---------------------------------+ The manner in which A exhausts the trumps, and makes both his Ace and King of diamonds, should be carefully studied. At trick 8, if he put on the ace of clubs, B might have the 8, and he would lose both his King and the Queen on the Ten, giving him only 60 points. It must be remembered that A knows every card out against him, because he has seen the skat cards. A wins his 12 points; a heart Tourné with one. _=A SOLO.=_ Vorhand has refused a bid of 18, and announces spade Solo with the following cards:-- [Illustration: 🂫 🂡 🂪 🂩 🂨 🂱 🂺 🃑 🃈 🃇 ] A SOLO. +---+-------+-------+-------+-----+ | | A | B | C | A | | | | | |wins.| +---+-------+-------+-------+-----+ | 1 | 8♠ | K♠ | _♡J_ | - | | 2 | _♣A_ | ♣K | ♣7 | 15 | | 3 | 9♠ | _Q♠_ | 10♢ | - | | 4 | 7♢ | _A♢_ | Q♢ | - | | 5 | 8♢ | _K♢_ | ♣Q | - | | 6 | _♡A_ | ♡K | ♡8 | 15 | | 7 | _♡10_ | ♡7 | ♡9 | 10 | | 8 | _10♠_ | 7♠ | ♣8 | 10 | | 9 | J♠ | _♣J_ | ♡Q | - | |10 | A♠ | _J♢_ | ♣9 | - | +---+-------+-------+-------+ + | ♢9 and ♣10 in the Scat.
To lose twelve tricks, after having discarded a card which is not to be shown; the single player’s remaining twelve cards being exposed face up on the table, but not liable to be called; _=Little Spread=_. To win _=Twelve Tricks=_. To lose every trick; the single player’s cards exposed on the table, but not liable to be called; _=Grand Spread=_. To win Thirteen Tricks; _=Grand Slam=_. The object of the proposing player, if successful in his bid, is to win or lose the proposed number of tricks; while that of his three adversaries is to combine to prevent him from so doing. There are no honours, and the only factor in the count is the number of tricks taken. The highest card played of the suit led wins the trick; and trumps, if any, win against all other suits. _=METHOD OF BIDDING.=_ The eldest hand has the first say, and after examining his cards, and estimating the number of tricks he can probably take, making the trump to suit his hand, he bids accordingly. It is not necessary for him to state which suit he wishes to make the trump; but only the number of tricks he proposes to win.
For example: A’s score is 920, and B’s 440. It is not necessary to count the brisques to see that A wins and B is rubiconed. A adds B’s 400 to his own 900, making his score 1300, and to this total he adds 1300 for rubicon and brisques, making the value of his game 2600 points altogether. The loser is not rubiconed if he can bring his total score to 1000 by adding his brisques. Suppose A has 1740 and B 850. The brisques are counted, and it is found that B has eighteen, making his score 1030, and saving his rubicon. A adds his fourteen brisques, making his total 1880, which makes the value of his game 1800, minus B’s 1000, plus 500 for the game, or 1300 altogether. If B’s brisques did not prove sufficient to save the rubicon, A would count them all. Suppose that in the foregoing case B had taken in only eleven brisques, leaving his total 990. As this does not save the rubicon the game is reckoned as if the brisques had not been counted at all, and A wins 1800, plus B’s 800, plus 1300 for rubicon and brisques; 3900 altogether.
Id. _Ascoliasmus._ A kind of play that children use when they hop on one leg, called Fox to thy hole. Cambridge Dict. MDCXCIII.-- _Ascol._ A kind of play wherein boys hopping on one leg beat one another with gloves or pieces of leather, and is called Fox to thy hole. Coles, 7th ed. 1711.-- _Ascol.
They cut for partners and for the deal; the player cutting the lowest card takes dummy for the first rubber; the one cutting the next lowest takes dummy for the second rubber; and the one cutting the highest takes it for the last rubber. It is considered obligatory to play three rubbers, in order that each may have whatever advantage or disadvantage may be supposed to attach to the dummy. The three rubbers so played are called a Tournée. It is sometimes agreed that one player shall take dummy continuously, on condition that he concedes to his adversaries one point in each rubber. When this is done, the largest rubber that the dummy’s partner can win is one of seven; and he may win nothing; whereas his adversaries may win a rubber of nine, and must win at least two. This concession of a point is not made, as many imagine, because it is an advantage to have the (dummy) partner’s hand exposed; but because it is an advantage to have the player’s hand concealed. He knows the collective contents of the adversaries’ hands; each of them knows only the contents of dummy’s hand and his own. _=Cutting.=_ The player cutting the lowest card has the choice of seats and cards; but he must deal the first hand for his dummy; not for himself. The methods of spreading, cutting, deciding ties, etc.
The two children at one end of the line lift up their arms, so as to form an arch, and call Bid, bid, bid, the usual cry for calling ducks. Then the children at the other end pass in order through the arch. This process is repeated, and they go circling round the field.--Addy s _Sheffield Glossary_. See Duck Dance. Long Tag See Long Terrace. Long-Tawl A game at marbles where each takes aim at the other in turn, a marble being paid in forfeit to whichever of the players may make a hit.--Lowsley s _Berkshire Glossary_. Long Terrace Every player chooses a partner. The couples stand immediately in front of each other, forming a long line, one remaining outside of the line on the right-hand side, who is called the Clapper.
If no bet is made after the draw, each player in turn throwing down his cards, the antes are won by the last player who holds his hand. This is usually the age, because he has the last say. If the age has not made good his ante, it will be the dealer, and so on to the right. There is no necessity for the fortunate player to show his hand; the mere fact that he is the only one holding any cards is prima facie evidence that his hand is the best. On the same principle, the player who has made a bet or raise which no other player will see, wins the pool without showing his hand, as he must be the only one with cards in his hand; for when a player refuses to see a bet he must abandon his hand, and with it all pretensions to the pool. If he wishes to call, but has not money enough, he must borrow it. He cannot demand a show of hands for what counters he has, except in table stakes. During the betting, players are at liberty to make any remarks they see fit, and to tell as many cheerful lies about their hands as they please. A player may even miscall his hand when he shows it; the cards speak for themselves, just as the counters do, and what a player says does not affect either in the slightest. If a player says: “I raise you two blues,” the statement amounts to nothing until the blues have been placed in the pool, and the owner’s hand removed from them.
] VI. Can you dance looby, looby, Can you dance looby, looby, Can you dance looby, looby, All on a Friday night? You put your right foot in, And then you take it out, And wag it, and wag it, and wag it, Then turn and turn about. --Addy s _Sheffield Glossary_. VII. Here we dance luby, luby, Here we dance luby light, Here we dance luby, luby, All on a Wednesday night. --Ordsall, Nottinghamshire (Miss Matthews). VIII. Here we go lubin loo, Here we go lubin li, Here we go lubin loo, Upon a Christmas night. --Epworth, Doncaster (C. C.
If he held 10 8 7 only, his play to the second round would be the 10, keeping the 7. This makes it clear to the leader how many and what he holds. _=High Cards Third Hand.=_ When the third hand tries to win his partner’s lead, he does so as cheaply as possible. That is, holding both King and Queen, he plays the Queen, not the King. If his cards are not in sequence, he should always play the best he has. With Ace and Queen, for instance, he must play the Ace if the King is not in the Dummy. To play the Queen would be to throw it away if the declarer has the King. If the leader has the King, third hand gets out of his way by giving up the Ace. _=FOSTER’S ELEVEN RULE.
VI. Mother, mother, may I (or we) go out to play? No, child! no, child! not for the day. Why, mother? why, mother? I won t stay long. Make three pretty courtesies, and away begone. One for mammy, one for daddy, one for Uncle John. Where, child! where, child! have you been all the day? Up to granny s. What have you been doing there? [The answer to this is often, Washing doll s clothes, but anything may be mentioned.] What did she give you? [The reply is again left to the child s fancy.] Where s my share? The cat ate it [or, In the cat s belly]. What s in that box, mother? Twopence, my child.
The expert at fortune telling has a stock of vague suggestions, supposed to be given by the cards, which are so framed as to draw from the client the drift of her hopes and fears. The scent once found, most of the fortune telling is in the nature of confirming the client’s own views of the situation. Nevertheless, when well done, by a good talker, fortune telling is very amusing, especially in a small company. BANKING GAMES. There are two distinct classes of banking games; those that can be played without any apparatus but a pack of cards and some counters; and those which require a permanent establishment and expensive paraphernalia. Among the first, probably the best known banking games are: Vingt-et-un, Baccara, Blind Hookey, and Fan Tan, the latter requiring only one card, the face of which is never seen. In the second class, which are often called table games, probably the best known are: Faro, Keno, Roulette, Rouge et Noir, and Chuck Luck. Each of these games has a number of offshoots, and the distinctions between the original and the variation are sometimes so minute as to be hardly worth mentioning. As a matter of reference, and for the convenience of those who hear these variations spoken of, their names and chief characteristics are here given. Banking games, properly so-called, are those in which one player is continually opposed to all the others.